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Exploring Structural Bias with Penny M. Closser’s Book

August 7, 2025

A black and white photo of a classroom.

Photo by Mwesigwa Joel on Unsplash

How Unequal Systems in Education Shape Lives and Why It Matters

Exploring structural bias is a necessary first step to understanding why students in different communities face unequal educational opportunities. These differences are not just about resources.

They are about how entire systems are set up to benefit some while making it harder for others to succeed. Whether it’s the quality of classrooms, the availability of support services, or the curriculum itself, the foundation of education often reflects a broader pattern of inequality.

A Personal Approach to a Public Problem

In her book Just a Thought about Social Justice, Penny M. Closser takes this issue head-on. Her writing does not come from a distance. It is grounded in a personal concern for the young people affected by these disparities. She invites readers to take a closer look at what is happening inside classrooms across different communities and how those differences shape children’s futures.

Closser’s message is both direct and consequential. She highlights the clear contrast between schools in inner-city areas and those in suburban districts. This is not just about numbers and statistics. It is about real lives and how unequal access to education can affect someone’s path forever.

Exploring Structural Inequality in Education Systems

One of the strongest points Closser raises is the way schools are funded. In most cases, public schools rely heavily on local property taxes. This means schools in wealthier areas receive more money simply because of the value of the homes around them. As a result, students in suburban schools often enjoy newer textbooks, updated technology, and a wider range of elective courses.

On the other hand, schools in lower-income areas struggle to offer even the basics. Many of these communities face high unemployment or a large number of low-paying jobs. When families are already working hard to cover essentials, the schools in these areas do not receive the same level of support. This creates a deep divide in the quality of education, even within the same state.

This kind of structural inequality in education has long-lasting effects. It affects not just what students learn but how prepared they are for life beyond school.

Exploring Structural Bias and the Call for Change

Exploring structural bias is not just about pointing out problems. It is also about asking hard questions. Why do we continue to accept a system that treats students differently based on where they live? Why do some children have access to advanced courses and modern facilities while others are taught from outdated books?

Closser challenges readers to think critically about these questions. She calls for educational reform and social justice, not as distant goals but as urgent needs. If we want a society that values fairness, we must be willing to change the way our schools operate.

Reform must begin with understanding. It’s not enough to say we want better schools. We must be willing to examine the structures that have kept things the same for decades. That includes how we fund education, how we train teachers, and how we support students from all backgrounds.

Exploring Structural Bias in Urban Schools

Many of the most serious issues show up in urban districts. These schools often deal with large class sizes, outdated materials, and a lack of after-school programs. Students may face unstable housing, food insecurity, or limited access to healthcare. All of this adds up to a heavy burden that suburban students may not experience.

Children inside a classroom with a lack of facilities.

Photo by Fatima Yusuf

Closser’s book does not ignore these urban education challenges. Instead, she brings them to the center of the conversation. She reminds us that the children in these schools are just as capable and deserving. They are simply starting from a place that has been neglected for far too long.

Through exploring structural bias, we begin to understand that the problem is not with the students. It is with the system that has failed to support them.

Exploring Structural Bias and Its Effect on Opportunity

Imagine being a bright student with a passion for science but no access to a lab. Or loving literature but only having torn and outdated books to read. These situations are real for many children in underfunded schools. Their potential is limited not by ability but by opportunity.

Closser points out that even the curriculum itself can be biased. When materials have not been updated in decades, they often leave out meaningful stories, diverse voices, and modern perspectives. This leads to a narrow view of the world and fails to prepare students for the realities of today’s society.

When students do not see themselves in the material they’re learning, they may feel that their experiences do not matter. That is why social justice in education must include updating what is taught, how it’s taught, and who is represented in the classroom.

Exploring Structural Bias: A Wake-Up Call

An old school building with a crowd of students.

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Exploring structural bias requires us to see things from someone else’s perspective. For students growing up in neighborhoods with limited resources, school is supposed to be a place of hope.

But when the system works against them, school becomes another place where they are reminded of what they lack.

Closser’s work is not just about education. It’s about fairness. It’s about ensuring that all children, no matter their background, have the chance to succeed. Her writing speaks to parents, teachers, students, and community leaders. It invites everyone to take a role in building a more equal system.

Why This Book Matters Now

The message of Just a Thought about Social Justice is more important than ever. As communities continue to speak out about inequality, Closser’s book provides a thoughtful and honest look at one of the root causes. By exploring structural bias, she shows how education can either close the gap or make it wider.

This is not just a book for teachers or policymakers. It is a book for anyone who believes in justice. Closser writes with compassion and clarity. She does not overwhelm with jargon or statistics. Instead, she tells the truth as it is and encourages the reader to think, reflect, and act.

Take Action: Read the Book, Join the Conversation

If you care about education, fairness, or the future of young people, Just a Thought about Social Justice is a book you should read. Penny M. Closser offers a powerful look into the real-world effects of inequality in our schools. Her words will stay with you and challenge you to rethink what education should look like.

Now is the time to make a difference.

Start by understanding the issue. Start by exploring structural bias.

Pick up a copy of Just a Thought about Social Justice today and take the first step toward becoming part of the solution. The more we learn, the more we can do—together.                                                                                

Just a thought about Social Justice by Penny M. Closser - BookBuy Now

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